Cross-Cutting and Parallel Editing

Cross-Cutting and Parallel Editing

Cross-cutting refers to where you cut between different sets of action that could either be occurring at the same time or different times.

This technique will build suspense, making the audience more keen to see what happens next. 

Parallel editing refers to two or more simultaneous sets of action occurring within one sequence.

This technique is used to:

• Create tension
• Show multiple points of view
• Create dramatic irony; when the characters are unaware of the events unfolding from the main action.

These techniques are used to highlight a connection between the different action.
Cross-cutting shots can be from different time periods.
Parallel-editing enables different events to be shown simultaneously.

Cross-Cutting Example

In this extract from Casino, the audience is narrated through each death and events that were shown on-screen although it is not clear that these events were at the same time. This is used to build suspense as the audience is left unaware as to when they occurred but they are still narrated through and shown what happens. This is a quicker process by highlighting the events rather than extending screen time for each event.

Parallel Editing Example

In this extract from The Godfather, the beginning events starts at a church.Different shots are then included to show the audience people in different locations being murdered. The camera then keeps on showing Anthony Corleone in order to emphasise responsibility of those particular murders. This technique is also used to create tension for the audience.